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May 26, 2006

Submissive/Excitement Urination

by Filed under Pet News, Obedience Training, "Marking" the House, Dogs - Submissive Urination

Your dog is house trained, he is a happy, playful companion but when you come home, visitors are coming to your house, or when he gets too excited, you’ll have a puddle on your floor. This can happen frequently to puppies but normally dogs outgrow this phase while their confidence level rises.

  • Reasons why:
  • First and foremost, submissive or excitement urination is not a housetraining problem. Punishing or scolding your animal does not help, the opposite is true, the problem will worsen.

    To resolve this problem, one needs to understand canine instinct and behavior. The dog’s brain is programmed to accept superiority of other creatures, be it towards humans or other animals. A submissive behavior shows that the dog is looking for approval of superior creatures and wants to please. Since people prefer submissive dogs to dominant, aggressive animals, more and more breeders try to breed dogs with these characteristics.

    Dogs that have been abused, are shy, lack confidence, will show extremely submissive behavior to please their owners. It’s their plea to not be punished, to eagerly show their submissiveness. Many rescue animals suffer from this behavioral problem.


  • How to correct it:
  • 1.) As mentioned above, if an accident happenes don’t punish, don’t yell at the dog. Clean up after the animal without making a big fuss. If you punish, your dog will want to please you even more by being more submissive and the problem will worsen.

    2.) When you come back home from work, errands, etc. make no big deal out if it. Don’t greet your animal enthusiastically, ignore him. This allows the dog to calm down. If possible, go for a walk or take him out immediately to relieve himself.

    3.) Ask family members and visitors to do the same until the dog calms down.

    4.) Approach the dog sideways, the least “threatening” position for the animal. Don’t stare into his eyes, rather at his nose if you talk to him. (We have mentioned before that staring at a dog’s eyes is always a sign for the animal that superiority is displayed. It should only be used in short intervals when you train your dog and when he is reluctant to follow your commands.)

    5.) Never bend over when you approach your animal. Bending over is a very aggressive sign language, even more so if the animal is already insecure. Crouching down to his level makes him feel much more comfortable.

  • Boosting a dogs confidence:
  • You want your animal to be confident but not aggressive. A confident dog does not show extreme submissive behavior, ergo will not resort to submissive peeing.

  • One of the first steps is to train your dog. Training your animal so he understands your basic commands (sit, stay, heel, lay down ..) helps your dog to understand you and what is expected of him. To be able to understand you, his owner, gives him a sense of security and confidence. A well-followed command normally ends with a praise for the dog, a gentle pat, a treat or words such as “good boy”, “good girl”. Don’t get too enthusiastic though, that might trigger too much excitement and another puddle on the floor.
  • If your dog is already trained to follow basic commands take the time to teach him some simple tricks. Try to incorporate some form of training on a daily basis. Your dog will look forward to it, it keeps his mind occupied, and his confidence will get a boost. Always remember, the better your dog understands YOU, the more confident he gets, the better he knows how to communicate with the owner and the rest of the family, the less he feels the need to please you out of fear to do something wrong.
  • Some dogs respond extremely well to agility training. Agility training is very demanding for animals, physically and mentally. Dogs will learn a number of new commands, discipline and experience challenging tasks. There are certain breeds that literally flourish from this kind of exercise/training, but keep in mind that an 8 year old dog, maybe plagued by arthritis, probably will not enjoy these rather difficult tasks.
  • Interaction with other dogs, be it at dog parks, day care centers, or even with neighboring animals will also boost a dog’s confidence. Try to take him with you on some errands, let him “watch” your car (keep outside temperatures in mind!! Don’t let your dog suffocate or freeze!), simply involve him more in your daily tasks and your pooch will flourish.
  • Don’t punish your dog in case he emptied your trashcan or chewed up your most expensive shoes. Eliminate these situations by placing the trashcan where the dog can’t reach it, or put a sturdy lid on it. Clean up after yourself and put cloth, shoes, your kid’s toys, etc. where they belong. All these items spread out are very tempting for your animal to have some fun with, especially when the dog is home alone. That again will result in punishment for the animal. Instead of giving him the opportunity to ruin your valuables, distribute chew toys to keep him busy.
  • Don’t yell - talk calmly. Even if your dog misbehaved, yelling won’t solve the problem. A firm and calm “no” gets you better results than 5 minutes of yelling. The dog does not understand a flurry of words, but will understand a firm “no”.
    On the other hand, don’t baby him either. Enthusiastic praises will trigger enthusiastic responses that again can lead to submissive or excitement urinating.
  • Be patient! Behavioral problems can only be solved with consistency and over time. The more confidence your animal gains the less frequent accidents will happen. Some animals respond very quickly, some have a deeply rooted fear (especially previously abused animals) and it takes longer for them to outgrow the problems.



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