A virus that attacks the gastrointestinal tract of puppies and dogs is called the canine parvovirus. It is spread worldwide. This serious disease is highly contagious, and can damage the heart muscle in young or unborn puppies.

Infection usually is triggered by contact with the feces of an infected dog. The virus is very resistant and can survive for a long period of time. Even trace amount of dog feces on the feet or hair of another dog, or contaminated crates/cages, shoes, or other objects will infect the animal.

Every dog can get infected, but it is most dangerous for puppies up to four months. Some say that Rottweilers and Doberman are more prone to this disease.

Canine parvovirus causes lethargy, loss of appetite, fever, vomiting and severe, often bloody, diarrhea. The diarrhea and vomiting will most likely cause dehydration quickly and death can occur within 2 – 4 days after infection. In case you see any of these signs in your puppy or even older dog, please consult your physical immediately.

Laboratory tests are needed to make absolutely sure that an animal is infected with this virus. Treatment has to start immediately, first and foremost the prevention of dehydration. Secondary the vomiting and diarrhea problems will be treated as well as additional treatment to prevent secondary infections. Ill dogs should be kept as warm as possible and separated from other animals. Kennels and any place the dog came in contact with need to be disinfected to prevent any spreading of this virus. Since this virus is rather hard to get rid of please contact your veterinarian to advice about proper disinfecting agents.

Vaccination is the most important measure to prevent your animal from infection. If you have a young puppy, as mentioned several times in other articles, please do not let it have contact with other animals prior to receiving it’s full set of vaccinations! Be also cautious when visiting public places or pet shops that have lots of animal traffic with your young puppy. Make sure that it has no contact with animal waste when outside, when walking on pavement, etc.

And last but not least, please clean up after your animal.